These days, nearly all of our portable devices like mobile phones, tablets, laptops and music players contain a lithium ion or lithium polymer battery which have largely superseded the old NiCad (nickel cadmium) or NiMH (nickel metal hydroxide) batteries.
If you can remember back far enough, NiCad batteries suffered from “memory effect” which occurred as a result partially discharging a battery followed by a recharge. The side effect of this was the battery increasingly lost its maximum charging capacity. The best practice for these types of batteries was to fully discharge them before recharging (i.e. run them dry and then fully recharge them).
However, lithium based batteries are different. Under regular usage, lithium batteries like to remain charged and don’t mind being recharged (either partially or fully) after being partially discharged – there is no memory effect with these batteries. What is worse for lithium batteries is to fully discharge them before recharging them as this accelerates the rate of capacity loss.
In general, you can prolong the life of your lithium batteries by doing the following:
- charge your phone at your desk at work in between meetings, in the car while you drive or at home when not in use,
- if you are out and about using your laptop and there is available power then plug it in,
- avoid running batteries flat (the further away you can stay from 0% charge before recharging the better).
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