{"id":1928,"date":"2011-02-09T21:53:51","date_gmt":"2011-02-09T10:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mingersoft.com\/blog\/?p=1928"},"modified":"2011-02-09T21:53:51","modified_gmt":"2011-02-09T10:53:51","slug":"nokia-wises-up-to-their-shrinking-market","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mingersoft.com\/blog\/2011\/02\/nokia-wises-up-to-their-shrinking-market\/","title":{"rendered":"Nokia Wises Up to Their Shrinking Market"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For many years it has been widely acknowledged that Nokia, once the world leader in mobile phones and technology, has become nothing more than a random handset generator that uses a combination of numbers and letters to label its phones (possibly using a random alphanumeric value generator). Whilst there are Nokia handsets that are fit for purpose (such as simple candy bar phones for the non-technical crowd that make makes and send text messages and that&#8217;s about it) the rest of their range could only be described as &#8220;feature phones&#8221; at best.<\/p>\n<p>If you want to know more about\u00a0<a title=\"Feature Phones vs Smartphones \u2013 A Lopsided Battle | Boydo's Tech Talk\" href=\"http:\/\/mingersoft.com\/blog\/2010\/04\/feature-phones-vs-smartphones-a-lopsided-battle\/\" target=\"_blank\">feature phones check out this earlier article<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>At any rate, there seemed to be a lack of consistency of features and the quality of features amongst devices within a range as well as between ranges (i.e. a cheaper range of Nokia phones may have a good camera with flash and Bluetooth but the top model from another range might have a worse camera with no flash and Bluetooth missing altogether).<\/p>\n<p>Today, Nokia CEO Stephen Elop (a former employee of Microsoft) has brought some straight shooting to the executive ranks of the company. In a memo released to employees (included at the end of this article), Elop acknowledges the stiff competition in the market from Apple and its iOS devices as well as the Android platform. Symbian has also been described as being &#8220;non-competitive&#8221; in vital markets where Nokia once had a stranglehold.<\/p>\n<p>Needless to say, things have changed a lot over the last ten years. Only the top shelf phones could make use of mobile data (putting aside the astronomical expense of this service) but even then it was usually relegated to low quality WAP pages. It&#8217;s not a surprise that WAP never really took off in a big way. These days, smartphones can do a lot of things that desktop and laptop computers can do including browsing media rich websites as well as streaming video. Ecosystems have become not only a buzzword but a necessity in order to galvanise a platform and entice customers and developers to take part in the experience.<\/p>\n<p>Mobile phones are so much more than the phone these days especially with the emergence of cloud services and content services.<\/p>\n<p>Has Nokia well and truly missed the boat? If it had been better prepared and went head to head with Microsoft with a new and exciting platform then maybe it could hang on. Unfortunately, Symbian has not provided the traction or cohesion in content and services to stack up against the other competitors. Personally,\u00a0I reckon we might see Nokia ditch Symbian and either partner up with one or more of the successful smartphone platforms (such as Google with Android and\/or Microsoft with Windows Phone 7). Of course, being a former Microsoft employee may put strain on a decision either way at this crossroads in the future of Nokia.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, time will tell.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Memo from Nokia CEO Stephen Elop:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Hello there,<\/p>\n<p>There is a pertinent story about a man who was working on an oil  platform in the North Sea. He woke up one night from a loud explosion,  which suddenly set his entire oil platform on fire. In mere moments, he  was surrounded by flames. Through the smoke and heat, he barely made his  way out of the chaos to the platform&#8217;s edge. When he looked down over  the edge, all he could see were the dark, cold, foreboding Atlantic  waters.<\/p>\n<p>As the fire approached him, the man had mere seconds to react. He could  stand on the platform, and inevitably be consumed by the burning flames.  Or, he could plunge 30 meters in to the freezing waters. The man was  standing upon a &#8220;burning platform,&#8221; and he needed to make a choice.<\/p>\n<p>He decided to jump. It was unexpected. In ordinary circumstances, the  man would never consider plunging into icy waters. But these were not  ordinary times &#8211; his platform was on fire. The man survived the fall and  the waters. After he was rescued, he noted that a &#8220;burning platform&#8221;  caused a radical change in his behaviour.<\/p>\n<p>We too, are standing on a &#8220;burning platform,&#8221; and we must decide how we are going to change our behaviour.<\/p>\n<p>Over the past few months, I&#8217;ve shared with you what I&#8217;ve heard from our  shareholders, operators, developers, suppliers and from you. Today, I&#8217;m  going to share what I&#8217;ve learned and what I have come to believe.<\/p>\n<p>I have learned that we are standing on a burning platform.<\/p>\n<p>And, we have more than one explosion &#8211; we have multiple points of scorching heat that are fuelling a blazing fire around us.<\/p>\n<p>For example, there is intense heat coming from our competitors, more  rapidly than we ever expected. Apple disrupted the market by redefining  the smartphone and attracting developers to a closed, but very powerful  ecosystem.<\/p>\n<p>In 2008, Apple&#8217;s market share in the $300+ price range was 25 percent;  by 2010 it escalated to 61 percent. They are enjoying a tremendous  growth trajectory with a 78 percent earnings growth year over year in Q4  2010. Apple demonstrated that if designed well, consumers would buy a  high-priced phone with a great experience and developers would build  applications. They changed the game, and today, Apple owns the high-end  range.<\/p>\n<p>And then, there is Android. In about two years, Android created a  platform that attracts application developers, service providers and  hardware manufacturers. Android came in at the high-end, they are now  winning the mid-range, and quickly they are going downstream to phones  under \u20ac100. Google has become a gravitational force, drawing much of the  industry&#8217;s innovation to its core.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s not forget about the low-end price range. In 2008, MediaTek  supplied complete reference designs for phone chipsets, which enabled  manufacturers in the Shenzhen region of China to produce phones at an  unbelievable pace. By some accounts, this ecosystem now produces more  than one third of the phones sold globally &#8211; taking share from us in  emerging markets.<\/p>\n<p>While competitors poured flames on our market share, what happened at  Nokia? We fell behind, we missed big trends, and we lost time. At that  time, we thought we were making the right decisions; but, with the  benefit of hindsight, we now find ourselves years behind.<\/p>\n<p>The first iPhone shipped in 2007, and we still don&#8217;t have a product that  is close to their experience. Android came on the scene just over 2  years ago, and this week they took our leadership position in smartphone  volumes. Unbelievable.<\/p>\n<p>We have some brilliant sources of innovation inside Nokia, but we are  not bringing it to market fast enough. We thought MeeGo would be a  platform for winning high-end smartphones. However, at this rate, by the  end of 2011, we might have only one MeeGo product in the market.<\/p>\n<p>At the midrange, we have Symbian. It has proven to be non-competitive in  leading markets like North America. Additionally, Symbian is proving to  be an increasingly difficult environment in which to develop to meet  the continuously expanding consumer requirements, leading to slowness in  product development and also creating a disadvantage when we seek to  take advantage of new hardware platforms. As a result, if we continue  like before, we will get further and further behind, while our  competitors advance further and further ahead.<\/p>\n<p>At the lower-end price range, Chinese OEMs are cranking out a device  much faster than, as one Nokia employee said only partially in jest,  &#8220;the time that it takes us to polish a PowerPoint presentation.&#8221; They  are fast, they are cheap, and they are challenging us.<\/p>\n<p>And the truly perplexing aspect is that we&#8217;re not even fighting with the  right weapons. We are still too often trying to approach each price  range on a device-to-device basis.<\/p>\n<p>The battle of devices has now become a war of ecosystems, where  ecosystems include not only the hardware and software of the device, but  developers, applications, ecommerce, advertising, search, social  applications, location-based services, unified communications and many  other things. Our competitors aren&#8217;t taking our market share with  devices; they are taking our market share with an entire ecosystem. This  means we&#8217;re going to have to decide how we either build, catalyse or  join an ecosystem.<\/p>\n<p>This is one of the decisions we need to make. In the meantime, we&#8217;ve  lost market share, we&#8217;ve lost mind share and we&#8217;ve lost time.<\/p>\n<p>On Tuesday, Standard &amp; Poor&#8217;s informed that they will put our A long  term and A-1 short term ratings on negative credit watch. This is a  similar rating action to the one that Moody&#8217;s took last week. Basically  it means that during the next few weeks they will make an analysis of  Nokia, and decide on a possible credit rating downgrade. Why are these  credit agencies contemplating these changes? Because they are concerned  about our competitiveness.<\/p>\n<p>Consumer preference for Nokia declined worldwide. In the UK, our brand  preference has slipped to 20 percent, which is 8 percent lower than last  year. That means only 1 out of 5 people in the UK prefer Nokia to other  brands. It&#8217;s also down in the other markets, which are traditionally  our strongholds: Russia, Germany, Indonesia, UAE, and on and on and on.<\/p>\n<p>How did we get to this point? Why did we fall behind when the world around us evolved?<\/p>\n<p>This is what I have been trying to understand. I believe at least some  of it has been due to our attitude inside Nokia. We poured gasoline on  our own burning platform. I believe we have lacked accountability and  leadership to align and direct the company through these disruptive  times. We had a series of misses. We haven&#8217;t been delivering innovation  fast enough. We&#8217;re not collaborating internally.<\/p>\n<p>Nokia, our platform is burning.<\/p>\n<p>We are working on a path forward &#8212; a path to rebuild our market  leadership. When we share the new strategy on February 11, it will be a  huge effort to transform our company. But, I believe that together, we  can face the challenges ahead of us. Together, we can choose to define  our future.<\/p>\n<p>The burning platform, upon which the man found himself, caused the man  to shift his behaviour, and take a bold and brave step into an uncertain  future. He was able to tell his story. Now, we have a great opportunity  to do the same.<\/p>\n<p>Stephen.<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For many years it has been widely acknowledged that Nokia, once the world leader in mobile phones and technology, has become nothing more than a random handset generator that uses a combination of numbers and letters to label its phones (possibly using a random alphanumeric value generator). Whilst there are Nokia handsets that are fit &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/mingersoft.com\/blog\/2011\/02\/nokia-wises-up-to-their-shrinking-market\/\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[511,667,152,151,18,674],"tags":[355,10,1277,1276,2268,2336,2246,2273,428,996,467,1275,1274,1278,2337],"class_list":["post-1928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-android-operating-systems-technology","category-ios","category-microsoft-operating-systems-technology","category-operating-systems","category-technology","category-windows-phone-7","tag-android","tag-apple","tag-content","tag-ecosystem","tag-google","tag-ios","tag-microsoft","tag-mobile","tag-nokia","tag-phone","tag-smartphone","tag-stephen-elop","tag-symbian","tag-wap","tag-windows-phone-7","item-wrap"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mingersoft.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mingersoft.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mingersoft.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mingersoft.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mingersoft.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1928"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mingersoft.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1928\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mingersoft.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mingersoft.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mingersoft.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}